/

Monad

  • What it is:Monad is a high-performance, EVM-compatible Layer 1 blockchain delivering 10,000 TPS, sub-second finality, low fees, and scalable decentralization.
  • Best for:Ethereum developers seeking higher performance, High-throughput DeFi protocols, GameFi and social dApps
  • Pricing:Free tier available, paid plans from Near-zero gas fees
  • Rating:85/100Very Good
  • Expert's conclusion:If you are an EVM developer that wants to get Solana grade performance inside of the Ethereum Ecosystem then Monad is your only choice.
Visit website
Reviewed byMaxim Manylov·Web3 Engineer & Serial Founder

What Is Monad and What Does It Do?

Mondal Labs is a blockchain infrastructure company that developed Mondal, an EVM compatible layer 1 blockchain with performance of 10,000 TPS; while being fully compatible with Ethereum. The company was founded by professionals in high frequency trading and distributed systems; which enables them to focus on solutions for scaling blockchain networks; without having to sacrifice decentralization or security.

Active
📅Founded 2022
🏢Private
TARGET SEGMENTS
Web3 DevelopersDeFi ProjectsdApp BuildersEthereum Ecosystem

What Are Monad's Key Business Metrics?

🔄
10,000
Transactions Per Second (TPS)
📊
0.4s
Block Time
📊
0.8s
Finality
📊
100 billion
Total Supply ($MON)
🔄
3.7 million
Launch Day Transactions
📊
350+
Peak TPS (Memecoins)
📊
$245M+
DeFi TVL
📊
~$3B
Pre-market Valuation

How Credible and Trustworthy Is Monad?

85/100
Excellent

Mondal has demonstrated very good technical innovation; with high performance metrics; and is EVM compatible; and the founders have experience in HFT, and have had traction with their main net since it launched post 2025.

BREAKDOWN
Product Maturity80/100
Company Stability85/100
Security & Compliance82/100
User Reviews78/100
Transparency88/100
Support Quality80/100
TRUST SIGNALS
10,000 TPS with EVM compatibilityMainnet launched Nov 2025$245M+ DeFi TVL in weeksExperienced HFT founders from Jump CryptoFull Ethereum tooling compatibility

What is the history of Monad and its key milestones?

2022

Monad Labs Founded

The company was co-founded by Keone Hon, James Hunsaker, and Eunice Giarta; who are utilizing their HFT and Jump Crypto experience to develop an EVM L1 with high performance.

2025

Public Mainnet Launch

Mondal launched its main net in November 2025, along with the TGE for MOND, and processed over 3.7 million transactions on the first day.

2025

$3B Valuation Achieved

Prior to the public market opening Mondal raised capital from institutional investors at a valuation of nearly $3 billion.

What Are the Key Features of Monad?

✨
10,000 TPS Throughput
Mondal achieves 10,000 TPS through parallel execution of transactions; and, deferred execution; and, Mondal's custom database MondalDB.
✨
Full EVM Compatibility
Mondal is completely compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine; enabling developers to deploy Ethereum dApps, and smart contracts, without modifying any code.
📊
MonadBFT Consensus
Mondal employs a high performance version of the Byzantine Fault Tolerance mechanism; that is designed for speed, but maintains both security, and decentralization.
✨
0.4s Block Times
Mondal achieves ultra-fast 0.4-second block time; and, 0.8-second finality; to enable near instant transaction confirmation.
✨
Parallel Execution
Mondal processes multiple transactions simultaneously, eliminating blockchain bottlenecks; and maximizing throughput.
✨
$MON Native Token
Mondal uses a proof-of-stake token for gas fees; staking rewards; and, as the ecosystem settlement currency; for DeFi, and dApps.

What Technology Stack and Infrastructure Does Monad Use?

Infrastructure

High-performance custom blockchain with parallel execution engine

Technologies

EVMRust (inferred)Parallel ExecutionMonadBFTMonadDB

Integrations

Ethereum ToolingMetaMaskEVM WalletsDeFi Protocols

AI/ML Capabilities

N/A - Core innovations in parallel EVM execution, MonadBFT consensus, deferred execution, and custom MonadDB database for 10k TPS

Based on technical documentation from official sources and research reports

What Are the Best Use Cases for Monad?

DeFi Developers
Developers can now deploy high-frequency DEXs, perps, and lending markets; that utilize CEX like speed (10K TPS, 0.4S BLOCK TIME); while still using familiar Ethereum tools.
dApp Builders
Developers can port their Ethereum applications directly to Mondal; to achieve a 25X increase in throughput; without requiring any modifications to their application; or, learning a new set of tools.
NFT/Game Developers
High volume minting, trading, and in-game transaction processing to occur on Solana, at the same time as it has Ethereum’s developer-familiarity and security
High-Frequency Traders
Fastest possible sub-second execution of arbitrage opportunities, MEV strategies, and liquidations at low cost with high throughput
NOT FOREnterprise Blockchain Teams
NOT RECOMMENDED: A public L1 blockchain does not have private deployment options or Enterprise-grade Compliance Certifications
NOT FORLow-Activity Legacy Projects
NOT OPTIMAL: There are sufficient Ethereum Layer 2 solutions available that can handle very low Transaction Per Second (TPS); Migration will add unnecessary complexity

How Much Does Monad Cost and What Plans Are Available?

Pricing information with service tiers, costs, and details
☐Service$CostℹDetails🔗Source
Node OperationNear-zero gas feesLow hardware requirements via MonadDB for running nodes on consumer-grade hardwareOfficial website
Transaction FeesNear-zeroEnabled by high throughput of 10,000 TPS and optimized executionOfficial website
Mainnet AccessFree (public L1 blockchain)No tiered pricing; open access to developers and usersDocumentation and ecosystem info
Node OperationNear-zero gas fees
Low hardware requirements via MonadDB for running nodes on consumer-grade hardware
Official website
Transaction FeesNear-zero
Enabled by high throughput of 10,000 TPS and optimized execution
Official website
Mainnet AccessFree (public L1 blockchain)
No tiered pricing; open access to developers and users
Documentation and ecosystem info

How Does Monad Compare to Competitors?

FeatureMonadEthereumSolanaAvalanche
TPS (Throughput)10,00015-3065,000 theoretical4,500
EVM Compatibility100% FullNativeNo (Rust-based)Full
Block Time0.4s12s0.4s2s
Finality800ms12-15min1-2s1-2s
PricingNear-zero feesHigh gas feesLow feesLow fees
Free TierYes (public chain)YesYesYes
Parallel ExecutionYes (optimistic)No (sequential)YesPartial
State DatabaseMonadDB (custom)Merkle Patricia TrieCustom accountsCustom
API/RPC CompatibilityFull Ethereum RPCNativeSolana RPCFull Ethereum RPC
Support OptionsDeveloper docs & ecosystemMature ecosystemMature ecosystemGrowing ecosystem
TPS (Throughput)
Monad10,000
Ethereum15-30
Solana65,000 theoretical
Avalanche4,500
EVM Compatibility
Monad100% Full
EthereumNative
SolanaNo (Rust-based)
AvalancheFull
Block Time
Monad0.4s
Ethereum12s
Solana0.4s
Avalanche2s
Finality
Monad800ms
Ethereum12-15min
Solana1-2s
Avalanche1-2s
Pricing
MonadNear-zero fees
EthereumHigh gas fees
SolanaLow fees
AvalancheLow fees
Free Tier
MonadYes (public chain)
EthereumYes
SolanaYes
AvalancheYes
Parallel Execution
MonadYes (optimistic)
EthereumNo (sequential)
SolanaYes
AvalanchePartial
State Database
MonadMonadDB (custom)
EthereumMerkle Patricia Trie
SolanaCustom accounts
AvalancheCustom
API/RPC Compatibility
MonadFull Ethereum RPC
EthereumNative
SolanaSolana RPC
AvalancheFull Ethereum RPC
Support Options
MonadDeveloper docs & ecosystem
EthereumMature ecosystem
SolanaMature ecosystem
AvalancheGrowing ecosystem

How Does Monad Compare to Competitors?

vs Ethereum

MONAD will provide similar levels of performance to Solana (10K TPS, 800 ms finality), but also maintains 100% EVM and RPC compatibility, whereas Ethereum will execute sequentially and incur higher fees than the current Solana architecture

Mondad for developers that need high performance without rewriting their Solidity code; Ethereum for maximum security and decentralization

vs Solana

Mondad’s EVM compatible, high-performance architecture (low fees, parallel execution) is attractive to Ethereum developers who would have to rewrite their Rust code to develop on Solana

Mondad for Ethereum developers that want to migrate to Solana’s performance capabilities; Solana for native applications requiring high throughput.

vs Avalanche

Both are EVM-compatible L1s, however Mondad’s target is to reach 10K TPS versus Avalanche which reaches 4.5K TPS using Mondad’s faster 0.4 second blocks and MondadDB for improved scalability, and Avalanche has developed subnets

Mondad for extreme scalability needs; Avalanche for customized subnet use cases

vs Sui

Mondad is a fast-parallel-execution like Sui, however Mondad uses EVM and does not require rewriting of Solidity code for migration and both architectures claim similar performance capabilities.

Mondad for EVM developers looking for speed; Sui for object-centric Move programming

What are the strengths and limitations of Monad?

Pros

  • Extremely high performance – 10,000 TPS, 0.4 second block times, 800 millisecond finality
  • 100% EVM compatible — Run your existing Solidity code without making any modifications
  • Almost zero gas fees — Economical for high-volume decentralized Applications (dApps)
  • Scalable decentralization — Low hardware requirements for consumers via MondadDB for node provisioning
  • Massive throughput enabled by Optimistic execution — Parallel execution
  • Compatible with all existing wallets, explorers and tools (Full Ethereum RPC)
  • Consensus does not need to wait for execution (Deferred execution) — Boosting Efficiency

Cons

  • Only on testnet — No launch planned on mainnet as of now; unproven at scale
  • Ecosystem still in its infancy — Developer Community smaller than that of Ethereum/Solana
  • Claims of high performance — Needs validation through real world use cases beyond benchmark tests
  • Risk of custom DB (MonadDB) — Untested compared to well-established DB Solutions
  • Potential for Centralization — Does not necessarily mean decentralized due to minimal hardware requirements
  • Adoption is limited — Less dApps/projects running on monad compared to mature L1s
  • Utility of the MON token unclear — MON token has been launched, however pending is the decision regarding which form of governance will be used on mainnet

Who Is Monad Best For?

Best For

  • Ethereum developers seeking higher performance — Migration from solidity dApps to 10K TPS is possible thanks to full EVM compatibility
  • High-throughput DeFi protocols — Ideal for trading, lending applications: Near zero fees and fast finality
  • GameFi and social dApps — Millions of users can be scaled on low-latency consumer grade nodes
  • Teams avoiding L2 complexity — Native L1 Performance without rollup fragmentation (Ethereum)
  • Cost-sensitive projects — Maximize Profitability for High Volume Usage (near zero gas fees)

Not Suitable For

  • Projects needing battle-tested maturity — Security audits have been ongoing for years with Ethereum, consider using one of Ethereums many L2 solutions.
  • Rust/Rust-preferring developers — If you want native parallel languages use solana or aptos; otherwise use an EVM chain.
  • Budget node operators avoiding hardware optimization — Learning new Node Management with custom MonadDB; Use Standard EVM Chains
  • Immediate production deployment — Currently only available on Testnet; waiting for mainnet release, or already on established L1/L2 solutions.

Are There Usage Limits or Geographic Restrictions for Monad?

Transactions Per Second
10,000 TPS (claimed)
Block Time
0.4 seconds
Finality
800 milliseconds
Hardware Requirements
Low - SSD storage via MonadDB, consumer-grade nodes
Network Status
Testnet only; mainnet pending
EVM Compatibility
100% bytecode and RPC compatible
Execution Model
Optimistic parallel execution
Geographic Availability
Global - no regional restrictions noted
Compliance
Not specified; standard crypto regulations apply

Is Monad Secure and Compliant?

Proof-of-Stake ConsensusHigh-performance PoS mechanism with 800ms finality and custom consensus client.
EVM Bytecode CompatibilityIdentical execution results to Ethereum, leveraging years of Solidity audit ecosystem.
MonadDB State SecurityCustom Patricia Trie database optimized for parallel read/write with cryptographic verification.
Asynchronous ExecutionDeferred execution separates consensus from execution for enhanced security isolation.
Modular Client ArchitectureSeparate consensus and execution clients improve fault isolation and upgradability.
Low Hardware RequirementsEnables broader node participation for improved decentralization and attack resistance.

What Customer Support Options Does Monad Offer?

Channels
Community support availableSelf-service docs at monad.xyz
Hours
Community support 24/7 via Discord
Response Time
Community-dependent, typically hours to days
Specialized
None available
Business Tier
No tiered support structure
Support Limitations
•No official support channels like email, live chat, or phone
•Pre-mainnet stage limits formal support infrastructure
•Relies on community forums and documentation only

What APIs and Integrations Does Monad Support?

API Type
JSON-RPC API (full EVM compatibility)
Authentication
Standard Ethereum wallet signatures
Webhooks
Not natively available; use indexing services
SDKs
Standard EVM tools: ethers.js, web3.js, Foundry, Hardhat
Documentation
EVM-standard RPC endpoints documented at monad.xyz
Sandbox
Public testnet available for development and testing
SLA
Testnet performance; mainnet targets 99.99% uptime
Rate Limits
Testnet unlimited; mainnet TBD
Use Cases
DeFi protocols, games, social apps leveraging 10k TPS EVM execution

What Are Common Questions About Monad?

A high-performance Layer 1 blockchain that is 100% EVM-compatible, achieving 10,000 TPS, 0.4 seconds block times, and 800 milliseconds finality. The blockchain achieves these speeds by utilizing parallel execution and a custom database called MonadDB, while also maintaining compatibility with all existing Ethereum tools and smart contracts.

Sequentially Ethereum processes transactions, limiting it to ~15 TPS. The blockchain utilizes Optimistic parallel execution and MonadDB to achieve 10,000 TPS, while maintaining compatibility with Solidity and the entire EVM ecosystem.

Solana has high TPS rates; however, it also has high requirements for development due to having to use Rust and developing custom tooling. Monad will offer the same level of performance as Solana (10K TPS) but with the ability to allow developers to write contracts using Ethereum’s developer tools without making any modifications.

Timeline for when the MainNet will be launched has not been made public yet. The TestNet is currently operational with wallets such as Phantom and Backpack integrated. MON token is currently available on Solana via Wormhole.

The features of the Monad Network include Optimistic Parallel Execution, MonadDB (a custom state database), Asynchronous Consensus, and low hardware requirements for all node types. All of these features combined create an environment that allows for extreme scalability while remaining compatible with the EVM.

Yes, the public TestNet does support the use of standard EVM tooling. Also, wallets such as Phantom, Backpack, and FoxWallet have native support. The cross-chain bridges via Axelar and LayerZero are supported.

MON is the native governance token of the Monad Network. Currently, it is available on Solana via Wormholes Sunrise platform which enables traders to trade and transfer MON tokens prior to the official launch of the Monad MainNet.

Monad aims to provide decentralized scalability by allowing nodes to run on consumer grade SSDs instead of expensive RAM. This provides the capability for validators to have lower operating costs, while also lowering the barrier to entry for validators to join the network.

Is Monad Worth It?

The Monad Network meets its promises of offering Solana levels of performance while providing EVM compatibility. Therefore, Monad solves the issue of scalability on the Ethereum Network while not requiring developers to develop or use different tools than those they are used to. Although still in the TestNet phase, the TestNet has demonstrated impressive levels of throughput and community growth. This places Monad at the top of the list as one of the most promising High Performance Layer-1s for use within DeFi, Gaming, and Consumer Applications.

Recommended For

  • Developers who are currently writing applications on the Ethereum Network using the EVM and need to reach 10K+ TPS
  • Decentralized Finance (DeFi) projects that require high throughput and low fees
  • Game Studios looking for real time blockchain performance
  • Teams that are currently using the Ethereum Network and want to migrate their applications seamlessly to another network.

!
Use With Caution

  • Projects that require immediate production ready MainNet
  • Teams that depend on a large amount of mature ecosystem tooling to build their applications.
  • Budget conscious projects—early adopter risks still exist.

Not Recommended For

  • Solana/Rust developers—it may not be worth changing ecosystems
  • Projects that require customized non-EVM VMs
  • Teams that are risk averse and do not want to put their money into L1s until they have been proven on mainnet
Expert's Conclusion

If you are an EVM developer that wants to get Solana grade performance inside of the Ethereum Ecosystem then Monad is your only choice.

Best For
Developers who are currently writing applications on the Ethereum Network using the EVM and need to reach 10K+ TPSDecentralized Finance (DeFi) projects that require high throughput and low feesGame Studios looking for real time blockchain performance

What do expert reviews and research say about Monad?

Key Findings

Monad has achieved a major milestone in EVM Performance by achieving 10,000 TPS, 800 ms finality, and almost zero gas fees using parallel processing and a custom database. Monad is also completely compatible with all the tools and libraries developed for the Ethereum ecosystem but at the same time it is capable of achieving Solana level throughput.

Data Quality

Good - comprehensive technical details from official site and developer docs. Mainnet timeline, tokenomics, and team details limited as pre-mainnet project. Performance claims validated through testnet reports.

Risk Factors

!
Production Ready: Unproven
!
Timeline: Uncertain
!
High Competition From Established Players On L1
!
The Economics Of The Distribution Of Tokens Have Not Been Disclosed
Last updated: February 2026

What Additional Information Is Available for Monad?

Cross-Chain Integration

The MON Token Was Launched On Solana Using Wormhole’s Sunrise Platform And NTT Standard. Allows For Seamless Trading And Liquidity Before The Launch Of The Monad Mainnet. Provides Bridges To Axelar And Layer Zero.

Wallet Ecosystem

Testnet Support Provided By Phantom, Backpack, And FoxWallet. ERC-4337 (Account Abstraction) Deployed. Provides Bridge Between Solana And EVM Communities Through Multi-Chain Wallet Compatibility.

Technical Architecture

A Custom MonadDB Uses A Patricia Trie On An SSD-Based Storage System Which Reduces RAM Requirements. Optimistic Parallel Execution With Asynchronous Consensus. Modular Client Is Designed To Separate Execution And Consensus.

Performance Targets

10,000 TPS, .4 s Block Times, 800 ms Finality, Near-Zero Gas Fees. Consumer-Grade Nodes Can Be Built With Low Hardware Requirements Enabling Scalable Decentralization.

Developer Tooling

The Same Tool Chain That Works On Ethereum: Foundry, Hardhat, Ethers.js, Web3.js. Does Not Require New Languages. Cross-Chain SDKs Available From Axelar And LayerZero.

What Are the Best Alternatives to Monad?

  • •
    Solana: Highest Real World TPS With A Mature DeFi And Payment Ecosystem. Requires Rust Programming vs Monad's Solidity Compatibility. Best for Teams Already In Solana Ecosystem Or Building Non-EVM Apps. (solana.com)
  • •
    Sui: Object-Oriented Programming Model; execute in parallel. Executes in parallel to Monads, but is a completely new programming model. Best for those that want a new Architecture versus EVM compliance (sui.io).
  • •
    Aptos: L1 Move-based of Meta Diem Team, executes in parallel. Institutional Backing for High TPS; non-EVM so has to be rewritten versus Monad which is Drop-In compatible (aptoslabs.com).
  • •
    Sei Network: Optimized for Trading on Cosmos Chain as an EVM-compliant chain with parallel execution. Main-net live vs Monads Test-Net; more mature, however lower Peak TPS goals than Monads 10k goal (sei.io).
  • •
    Mantle: L2 Ethereum with High Throughput via Modular Design. Lower Cost than Ethereum Main-net, but has L2 Sequencer Risks. Better for Teams that prioritize Main-net Availability vs Raw L1 Performance (mantle.xyz).

What Are Monad's Blockchain Performance?

10,000 TPS
Theoretical TPS
0.4s
Block Time
800ms
Finality Time
Near-zero
Transaction Fees

What Is Monad's Blockchain Consensus?

Consensus Type
High-performance PoS
Finality Type
800ms
Execution Model
Optimistic parallel + deferred execution
Block Time
400ms

What Blockchain Architecture Does Monad Offer?

100% EVM Compatibility

Full Ethereum Bytecode and RPC Compatibility.

Optimistic Parallel Execution

Solana-like Transaction Processing in Parallel.

MonadDB

Custom Patricia Trie for State Storage.

Asynchronous Execution

Separates Execution from Consensus.

Low Hardware Requirements

Consumer Grade Nodes using SSD based State Storage.

What Is Monad's Blockchain Economics?

Native Token
MON
Transaction Fees
Near-zero gas fees
Multichain Support
Deployed on Solana via Wormhole NTT

What Are Monad's Blockchain Ecosystem?

10,000
TPS Capacity
100%
EVM Compatibility
Phantom, Backpack, FoxWallet
Wallet Support

What Blockchain Developer Tools Does Monad Support?

SolidityEVMEthereum RPCPhantom WalletBackpack WalletERC-4337 Account Abstraction

What Is Monad's Blockchain Network Status?

Network Stage
Testnet (Mainnet upcoming)
EVM Compatibility
100%
Hardware Requirements
Consumer-grade (SSD-based)
Token Status
MON live on Solana

Expert Reviews

📝

No reviews yet

Be the first to review Monad!

Write a Review

Similar Products

Solana
solana.com
Eclipse
eclipse.xyz
Sonic
sonic.game